What does 'General Ledger' mean?

A general ledger is a financial data record-keeping system that includes debit and credit account records confirmed by a trial balance. It helps to keep track of all the financial transactions that occur during the life of a running company and stores account information required to compile financial statements. Transaction data is separated into accounts for assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, and expenses based on the type of transaction. The general ledger's transaction records are collated and summarised at several levels to generate a trial balance, income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and various other financial reports. This aids accountants, executives, analysts, investors, and other stakeholders evaluate the company's performance regularly.