What does 'Artificial Intelligence' mean?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require cognitive abilities such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, and perception. AI systems use algorithms, data, and computing power to analyze information, make decisions, and improve their performance over time. AI can be broadly categorized into three types: narrow AI, which focuses on specific tasks (e.g., virtual assistants or recommendation systems); general AI, which can perform any intellectual task a human can; and superintelligent AI, which surpasses human intelligence (a theoretical concept). Key technologies driving AI include machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. AI is widely applied across industries, enhancing efficiency, automating repetitive tasks, enabling data-driven decisions, and creating innovative solutions in fields like healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and entertainment. Its impact continues to grow, transforming the way we interact with technology and shaping the future of innovation.