Overview of Oracle EBS Financials

Revenue recognition is a generally accepted accounting standard (GAAP) that identifies and accounts for the exact criteria under which revenue is recognized. The revenue recognition principle, which is a component of accrual accounting, states that revenues should be recognized on the income statement in the period in which they are realized and generated rather than when cash is received. When evaluating line items on the income statement, having a uniform revenue recognition rule helps to ensure that an apples-to-apples comparison can be made between organizations. To assess and review historical financials for seasonal trends or discrepancies, revenue recognition principles inside a corporation should also remain consistent over time.

Purchasing is a method by which an individual or organization acquires goods or services to achieve its objectives. Despite the efforts of numerous organizations to establish purchase standards, processes can differ widely between companies. Procurement managers/directors and purchasing managers/directors are in charge of the organization's procurement methods and standards. The majority of companies base their purchasing systems on a three-way check. This entails three different phases of the purchase process being completed by three other divisions inside the company. The three departments do not all report to the same senior manager to avoid unethical tactics and provide credibility to the process. Purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable; engineering, purchasing, and accounts payable; or a plant manager, purchasing, and accounts payable are examples of these departments.

The process of paying salaries is referred to as payroll. It begins with preparing a payroll list and concludes with the recording of expenses. It's a complicated procedure requiring collaboration among several departments, including payroll, HR, and finance. However, organizations can easily manage all of the difficulties by utilizing contemporary technology. Simply defined, the procedure calculates what is owed to employees for a specific payroll cycle after taking into account mandatory deductions such as TDS, employee PF contributions, meal coupons, etc. The time between two salary disbursements is defined as a payroll cycle. Salaries might be paid weekly, biweekly, or monthly, depending on the needs of the business. In India, it's typically processed once a month.

A general ledger is a financial data record-keeping system that includes debit and credit account records confirmed by a trial balance. It helps to keep track of all the financial transactions that occur during the life of a running company and stores account information required to compile financial statements. Transaction data is separated into accounts for assets, liabilities, owners' equity, income, and expenses based on the type of transaction. The general ledger's transaction records are collated and summarised at several levels to generate a trial balance, income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and various other financial reports. This aids accountants, executives, analysts, investors, and other stakeholders evaluate the company's performance regularly.

The practice of tracking and managing an organization's physical assets and equipment is known as fixed asset management. Vehicles, computers, furniture, and machinery are examples of asset types. Organizations can use improved asset management to keep track of their equipment and vehicles, analyze their status, and maintain them in excellent operating order. They can reduce lost inventory, equipment problems, and downtime while increasing the asset's lifetime value. Servers, transport vehicles, and elevators are examples of fixed assets that demand a significant capital investment. They could account for a considerable amount of a company's net worth. Equipment and vehicle purchases account for up to 40% of investment in some businesses. The better and more efficiently a corporation manages its assets, the better its chances of getting the most out of its investments.

Keeping track of your expenses is a crucial component of building a budget for your small business. The financial health of your budget is improved by keeping a daily record of your expenses by recording receipts, invoices, and other outgoing expenses. Keeping track of your expenses can help you manage your financial flow and prepare for tax season. Everyone, especially company owners, is stressed around tax season. Keeping a daily record of your costs will save you time looking for receipts in shoeboxes, your car, and your pockets. Knowing what costs are tax deductible will help you avoid paying too much in taxes.

When a firm refers to money owed to them by a customer, it is referred to as collections. When a consumer fails to pay a company within the agreed-upon terms, the bill becomes past due and occasionally turns over to a collection agency. For example, when a company sells a product or service to consumers, payment is expected immediately or within a specific period, such as 30 days. Unfortunately, some consumers fail to pay the company within the agreed-upon terms, and the account may be considered in collections at this time.

The practice of collecting and managing cash flows is known as cash management. Individuals and businesses both benefit from good cash management; it is an essential part of a company's financial stability in business. Individuals require cash for financial security, and it is typically regarded as part of a complete wealth portfolio. Individuals and organizations can find various services to help with their cash management needs across the financial industry. For the safekeeping of cash assets, banks are often the primary financial service provider. Individuals and corporations looking for the best return on financial support or the most efficient use of cash can choose from various cash management options.

An invoice and a bill are documents that convey the same information about the amount owing for the sale of goods or services. Still, a company uses an invoice to collect money from its customers, whereas a customer operates a bill to refer to payments they owe suppliers for their goods or services. Although an invoice and an account are nearly identical, different parties often utilize them in the same commercial transaction. In the corporate world, bills and invoices are frequently interchanged. While they are more or less on the same page, several crucial differences set one apart from the other.

A bank reconciliation statement reconciles an entity's bank account with its financial records. The statement lists all deposits, withdrawals, and other transactions in a bank account over a specific time. A bank reconciliation statement is an important instrument for detecting and combating fraud in the financial system. According to bank reconciliation data, payments have been processed, and cash collections have been put into the bank. In addition, the reconciliation statement aids in identifying discrepancies between the bank and book balances so that appropriate changes or repairs can be made. Once a month, an accountant processes reconciliation statements. Therefore, a bank reconciliation statement needs the use of both the current and prior month's statements, as well as the account's closing balance.

The term "accounts receivable" refers to a company's unpaid bills or the money owed to it by customers. Accounts that a company is entitled to receive as a result of delivering a product or providing a service are referred to as accounts payable. Accounts receivables, or receivables, are a sort of credit extended by a company to its clients, with terms that typically require payment within a short period of time. It can be anything from a few days to a whole fiscal or calendar year. Because the consumer has a legal duty to pay the loan, companies report accounts receivable as assets on their balance sheets. Accounts receivable are also current assets, meaning the debtor must pay the account balance within a year.

The overall accounts payable (AP) balance of a corporation at a given moment in time will appear in the current liabilities column of its balance sheet. Accounts payable are debts that must be paid in a certain amount of time in order to avoid default. AP refers to short-term debt payments payable to suppliers at the business level. The payable is effectively a short-term IOU between two businesses or entities. The opposite party would record the transaction as a corresponding increase in its accounts receivable. In a company's balance sheet, accounts payable (AP) is a critical item. If AP increases over time, it indicates that the company is purchasing more things or services on credit rather than paying cash. When a company's AP drops, it suggests it is paying off previous period loans quicker than it is buying new things on credit. Accounts payable management is crucial to a company's cash flow management.